Izikhulu zaseShayina kungenzeka zilinganisela izimpendulo ezingaba khona ochungechungeni lwezimpawu ezixubile ezivela e-US, lapho izikhulu bezilokhu zizwakalisa inqubekelaphambili esivumelwaneni sokuqala sohwebo, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye zibuyisela intela emikhiqizweni yaseShayina, ezibeka engcupheni yokunciphisa ukulwa kanzima emazweni amabili. Izingxabano zezohwebo, uchwepheshe wezohwebo waseChina oweluleka uhulumeni utshele iGlobal Times ngoLwesithathu.
Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, i-US izoqoqa intela engamaphesenti angu-25 emikhiqizweni ethile yaseShayina ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kokukhululwa kwangaphambilini futhi ihhovisi lika-US Trade Representative (USTR) alizange linwebe ukukhululwa kulezo zimpahla, ngokwesaziso sakamuva esivela kwa-USTR.
Esazisweni, i-USTR ithe izokwengeza ukukhululwa kwentela ezigabeni ezingu-11 zemikhiqizo - ingxenye yezimpahla zaseShayina ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-34 ezihloswe ngenani le-25% lase-US elibekwe ngoJulayi 2018 - ngomunye unyaka, kodwa lishiye ngaphandle izigaba ze-22 zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa amaphampu amabele nezihlungi zamanzi, ngokusho kokuqhathaniswa kohlu yi-Global Times.
Lokho kusho ukuthi leyo mikhiqizo izobhekana nentela engamaphesenti angama-25 eqala ngoLwesithathu.
"Lokhu akuhambisani nokuvumelana okufinyelelwe yiChina ne-US ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zezohwebo zesigaba sokuqala sokuthi la mazwe womabili azosusa kancane kancane amanani entengo kodwa angawakhulisi," kusho uGao Lingyun, uchwepheshe we-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, ephawula. ukuthi umnyakazo “awulungile neze ebudlelwaneni bohwebo obuncibilika muva nje.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-US ngoLwesibili inqume ukukhipha imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kanye ne-anti-subsidy ifinyelele kumaphesenti angama-262.2 kanye namaphesenti angama-293.5, ngokulandelana, emakhabetheni ezinkuni aseShayina kanye nezinto eziyize ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kubika iReuters ngoLwesithathu.
Okudidayo kakhulu isisusa sesinyathelo esinjalo ngokumelene nesizinda sesivumelwano sesigaba sokuqala kanye nokuqaliswa kwaso, esinconywe yizikhulu zaseMelika, kusho uGao.
“I-China izokala izisusa ezingaba khona futhi ibone ukuthi izophendula kanjani.Uma lokhu kuyinkinga yobuchwepheshe, akufanele kube yinkinga enkulu.Uma lokhu kuyingxenye yesu lokuswayipha eChina, ngeke liye ndawo, "esho, ephawula ukuthi "kungaba lula kakhulu" ukuthi iChina iphendule.
Izikhulu zaseMelika bezilokhu zingaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo evela kumabhizinisi ase-US kanye nabenzi bezomthetho ukuthi bamise amanani entela ukusiza umnotho.
Ngesonto eledlule, amaqembu ahweba aseMelika angaphezu kwekhulu abhalele uMongameli uDonald Trump incwadi, emnxusa ukuthi ehlise amanani entengo futhi ephikisana nokuthi ukunyakaza okunjalo kunganikeza umnotho wama- $ 75 billion emnothweni waseMelika.
Izikhulu zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi oklebe baseChina njengomeluleki wezohwebo eWhite House uPeter Navarro, banqabile izingcingo futhi esikhundleni salokho bebegqamisa inqubekelaphambili yesivumelwano sohwebo sesigaba sokuqala.
Esitatimendeni sangoLwesibili, uMnyango Wezolimo wase-US kanye ne-USTR babala imikhakha emihlanu yenqubekela phambili ekusetshenzisweni kweChina kwesivumelwano sohwebo sesigaba sokuqala, okuhlanganisa nesinqumo seChina sokungayikhokhi intela emikhiqizweni eminingi yase-US njengempahla yezolimo.
"Sisebenza neChina nsuku zonke njengoba sisebenzisa isivumelwano sohwebo sesigaba sokuqala," kusho isikhulu se-USTR uRobert Lighthizer esitatimendeni.“Siyayibona imizamo yeChina yokunamathela ezibophezelweni zayo esivumelwaneni futhi sibheke ngabomvu ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana kwethu ezindabeni zezohwebo.”
UGao uthe iChina isazibophezele ekusebenziseni isivumelwano sesigaba sokuqala, naphezu kobhubhane lwe-coronavirus oluthinte kakhulu imisebenzi yezomnotho e-China nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa i-US kufanele futhi igxile ekudambiseni ukungezwani neChina futhi ingakuphakamisi.
“Uma beqhubeka nendlela engalungile, singabuyela lapho sasikhona ngesikhathi sempi yohwebo,” usho kanje.
Ngisho noma ukuhweba kweChina kwehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka, ukuthengwa kwayo kukabhontshisi wesoya evela e-US kweqe unyaka nonyaka kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-6.101, ngokusho kweReuters ngoLwesithathu.
Futhi, izinkampani zaseShayina ziphinde zaqala kabusha ukungenisa igesi kaphethiloli enziwe uketshezi yaseMelika ngemuva kokuthi izikhulu zaseChina ziyikhiphe ezindlekweni, kubika iReuters, icaphuna imithombo yezimboni.